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Marian Chodacki
Marian Stanisław Chodacki (July 15, 1898, Nowy Sącz - June 26, 1975, New York City)〔 (Biogram na stronie Instytutu Józefa Piłsudskiego w Nowym Jorku )〕 – certified colonel of the infantry branch of the Polish Army under the Second Republic, diplomat, the last Commissioner General of the Republic of Poland in the Free City of Gdańsk in the years 1936-1939, executive director of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America in the years 1949-1951.〔 Jacek Majchrowski, ''Kto był kim w drugiej Rzeczypospolitej'', Warszawa: BGW, 1994. ISBN 978-83-7066-569-2〕
== Youth and military service ==
He received a law degree from the Department of Law and Administration of the University of Warsaw.〔 Stanisław Mikos, ''Działalność Komisariatu Generalnego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Wolnym Mieście Gdańsku 1920 - 1939'', Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, 1971〕 In the years 1912-1914, Chodacki belonged to the Riflemen's Association. Next, he served in the Polish Legions (1914-1918) and in the Polish Army. On June 1, 1921, he served in the Highest Evaluating Commission; his home unit was the 34th Infantry Regiment in Biała Podlaska.〔''Spis oficerów służących czynnie w dniu 1.6.1921 r. Dodatek do Dziennika Personalnego Ministerstwa Spraw Wojskowych Nr 37 z 24 września 1921 roku'', s. 118, 579.〕 On May 3, 1922, Chodacki's standing as lieutenant was verified with seniority dating from June 1, 1919 and the 168th rank in the infantry officers' corps. In the years 1922-1924, he followed the regular curriculum at the Higher Military Academy in Warsaw.〔 ''Rocznik Oficerski 1923'', Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych, Oddział V Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego, Warszawa 1924, s. 185, 423, 1502.〕 On March 31, 1924, he advanced to the rank of captain with seniority dating from July 1, 1923 and the 131st rank in the infantry officers' corps. Having received an academic diploma of an officer of the General Staff after the completion of the curriculum, he was transferred to the Second Branch of the General Staff of the Polish Army in Warsaw on October 1, 1924. During his studies and service at the Staff, he officially remained officer of the 21st Infantry Regiment "Dzieci Warszawy" ("Warsaw's Children").〔 Dziennik Personalny Ministerstwa Spraw Wojskowych Nr 103 z 2 października 1924 roku, s. 568.〕〔 ''Rocznik Oficerski 1924'', Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych, Oddział V Sztabu Generalnego Wojska Polskiego, Warszawa 1924, s. 9, 174, 366.〕 In the years 1927-1931, he was a military attaché to Finland and Sweden.〔 ''Rocznik Oficerski 1928'', Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych, Warszawa 1928, s. 133, 203.〕 On November 1, 1931, he was attached to the 67th Infantry Regiment in Brodnica, with which he underwent a practical leadership training session at the head of a riflemen's company.〔 Dziennik Personalny Ministerstwa Spraw Wojskowych Nr 7 z 23 października 1931 roku, s. 327.〕〔 ''Rocznik Oficerski 1932'', Biuro Personalne Ministerstwa Spraw Wojskowych, Warszawa 1932, s. 48, 595.〕 On December 10, 1932, Chodacki was given to the disposal of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the period of six months.〔 Dziennik Personalny Ministerstwa Spraw Wojskowych Nr 13 z 9 grudnia 1932 roku, s. 436.〕 On June 30, 1933, he was transferred to the reserve, and at the same time from the reserve of the 21st to that of the 30th Infantry Regiment (''30 Pułk Strzelców Kaniowskich'') in Warsaw.〔 Dziennik Personalny Ministerstwa Spraw Wojskowych Nr 11 z 7 czerwca 1934 roku, s. 139.〕
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